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Whether these famous females were inventors, scientists, leaders, politicians, or literal Queens, these 12 strong women undeniably changed the world for the improve.

The famous women in this listing are remembered for being the rule-breakers and pioneers that showed their male peers what it means to be function models.

Hither are the 12 women who inverse the world

1. Jane Austen (1775 – 1817)

"The person, exist it gentleman or lady, who has not pleasure in a practiced novel, must be intolerably stupid."

The OG rom-com queen, Jane Austen defined an entire literary genre with her shrewd social observations and wit. Built-in into a family of eight children in England, Austen started writing her now classic novels, such as Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility, in her teens.

Her novels are funny, endearing, and questioned women's roles within gild. Austen had to hide her identity as the writer of some of the near pop novels of her solar day and it wasn't until her death that her brother, Henry, revealed to the public that she was the existent writer. Her literary influence remains and the themes and lessons from her novels still hold up today.

2. Anne Frank (1929 – 1945)

"How wonderful it is that nobody need look a single moment before starting to improve the world."

The Diary of Anne Frank is one of the nigh honest, powerful and poignant accounts of Earth War II and was written by a German teenage daughter. The Franks were a Jewish family living in Federal republic of germany, then Republic of austria throughout Hitler'south ascension to power and during World State of war Ii. The family unit hid in a secret annex with four other people throughout the state of war but were discovered and sent to concentration camps in 1944. Out of the Frank family unit, merely Anne'south begetter survived, and he made the conclusion to publish Anne's diary.

The Diary of Anne Frank has been translated into almost seventy languages and is an intimate portrayal of one of the virtually inhumane moments in history and is able to educate us on the universal human qualities of emotion, passion, love, promise, desire, fear and strength.

3. Maya Angelou (1928 – 2014)

"I've learned that people volition forget what y'all said, people volition forget what you did, just people volition never forget how yous made them feel."

Maya Angelou is one of the most influential women in American history and was a poet, vocalist, memoirist, and ceremonious rights activist, whose award-winning memoir I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings made literary history equally the first nonfiction best-seller past an African-American woman.

Angelou had a hard babyhood. Every bit a blackness adult female growing up in Stamps, Arkansas, Maya experienced racial prejudices and discrimination all throughout her life. At the age of seven, Angelou was assaulted past her mother's boyfriend, who was then killed by her uncles as revenge. The incident traumatised Angelou to the betoken that she became a virtual mute for many years.

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings as well as her other works take been i of the loudest voices in the ceremonious rights movement, and explore subjects such as identity, rape, racism, and literacy, and illustrate how strength of grapheme and a love of literature tin can help overcome racism and trauma.

four. Queen Elizabeth I (1533 – 1603)

"Though the sex to which I belong is considered weak y'all will nevertheless observe me a rock that bends to no current of air."

Elizabeth chosen herself 'The Virgin Queen' because she chose to ally her state instead of a homo. It might seem similar ancient history now, just Queen Elizabeth I is one of the virtually successful monarchs in British history, and under her, England became a major European power in politics, commerce and the arts.

Elizabeth had a rocky road to the throne and technically should never have been allowed to reign, both because she was a woman and because her female parent was Anne Boleyn, the much-hated ex-wife of Henry VIII.

However, Elizabeth I proved all the naysayers wrong and has get one of the greatest female leaders. Known for her intelligence, cunning and hot-temper, 'The Virgin Queen' was ane truly one of the great women in history.

v. Catherine the Great (1729 – 1796)

"Power without a nation's confidence is nothing."

Catherine the Swell is one of the world's great historical figures and the Prussian-built-in Queen is 1 of the more ruthless women to make this list.

Stuck in a loveless union to the Male monarch of Russia, Catherine orchestrated a insurrection to overthrow her wildly unpopular husband Peter 3, and then named herself Empress of the Russian Empire in 1762.

Catherine is credited for modernising Russia and established the starting time country-funded school for girls, reeled back the power of the church building inside the state and encouraged the development of the economy, trade and the arts.

She is too known for her healthy sexual appetite, having numerous lovers correct up until her death who she would often gift with an abundance of jewels and titles before sending them on their style to make room for their replacement. Now there's a woman who knows what she wants.

half-dozen. Sojourner Truth (1797 – 1883)

"Truth is powerful and it prevails."

Sojourner Truth is one of the near inspirational black women in America's history and her words belong to one of the most famous speeches by any adult female. An African-American abolitionist and women's rights activist, Truth delivered a at present famous speech at the Ohio Women'due south Right'due south Convention in Akron, 1851, that has come up to exist known as "Ain't I a Woman?"

Truth was separated from her family unit at the historic period of nine and was later on sold for auction as a slave forth with a flock of sheep for $100. In 1829, Truth escaped to liberty with her babe daughter Sophia, but her other two children had to be left behind.

Truth began to abet for the rights of women and African Americans in the late 1840's and was known for giving passionate speeches well-nigh women'south rights, prison house reform and universal suffrage. Truth, who died in Michigan in 1883, is known as one of the foremost leaders of the abolition motion and i of the primeval advocates for women's rights.

vii. Rosa Parks (1913 – 2005)

"I would like to be remembered every bit a person who wanted to be free... so other people would be also free."

Rosa Parks was on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955, when the bus commuter asked her to stand up up and give her seat to a white man. Parks, a black seamstress, refused and in doing so sparked an entire civil rights movement in America.

Built-in in 1913, Parks moved to Alabama at age 11, and attended a laboratory school at the Alabama Land Teachers' College for Negroes, until she had to leave in 11^th form to care for her sick grandmother.

Before 1955, Parks was a member of Montgomery'south African-American community and in 1943 joined the Montgomery affiliate of the NAACP, where she became chapter secretary.

In 1955, Alabama was still governed by segregation laws and had a policy for municipal buses where white citizens only were allowed to sit down in the front, and black men and women had to sit in the back. On December i^st, there were no more seats left in the white section, so the jitney usher told the four blackness riders to stand and requite the white homo a whole row. Three obeyed, Parks did not.

Parks was subsequently arrested, and her actions sparked a moving ridge of protests across America. When she died at the age of 92 on October 24, 2005, she became the starting time woman in the nation's history to lie in land at the U.S. Capitol.

8. Malala Yousafzai (1997 - Present)

"I tell my story non because it is unique, merely because it is the story of many girls."

Malala Yousafzai was born in Pakistan on July 12, 1997. Yousafzai'due south father was a teacher and ran an all-girls school in her village, yet when the Taliban took over her boondocks they enforced a ban on all girls going to school. In 2012, at the age of 15, Malala publicly spoke out on women's rights to education and every bit a upshot, a gunman boarded her schoolhouse double-decker and shot the young activist in the caput.

Malala survived.

Yousafzai moved to the Great britain where she has become a fierce presence on the world stage and became the youngest ever recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, at 17 years quondam. Malala is currently studying Philosophy, Politics and Economics at the Academy of Oxford.

9. Marie Curie (1867 – 1934)

"Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. Now is the fourth dimension to sympathise more, then that nosotros may fear less."

Polish-born Marie Curie was a pioneering physicist and scientist, who coined the term radioactivity, discovered 2 new elements (radium and polonium) and adult a portable x-ray machine.

Currie was the commencement person (non woman) who has won 2 separate Noble Prizes, one for physics and another for chemical science, and to this twenty-four hour period Curie is the but person, regardless of gender, to receive Noble prizes for two unlike sciences.

Currie faced near constant adversity and discrimination throughout her career, as science and physics was such a male-dominated field, simply despite this, her enquiry remains relevant and has influenced the world of science to this day.

10. Ada Lovelace (1815 – 1852)

"That brain of mine is something more than merely mortal; as time will show."

Ada Lovelace was an English mathematician and the globe'southward first figurer programmer. Lovelace was born into privilege as the daughter of a famously unstable romantic poet, Lord Byron (who left her family when Ada was just 2 months old) and Lady Wentworth.

Ada was a charming woman of guild who was friends with people such as Charles Dickens, simply she is well-nigh famous for being the first person always to publish an algorithm intended for a reckoner, her genius being years ahead of her time.

Lovelace died of cancer at 36, and it took nearly a century after her death for people to capeesh her notes on Babbage'due south Analytical Engine, which became recognised as the first description for estimator and software, ever.

xi. Edith Cowan (1861 – 1932)

"Women are very desirous of their beingness placed on absolutely equal terms with men. We ask for neither more nor less than that."

Her face is on our $fifty dollar notation and she has a University named subsequently her in Western Australia, but what yous may non know is that Edith Cowan was Australia'southward first e'er female fellow member of parliament and a fierce women'south rights activist.

Edith'south babyhood was traumatic, to say the least. Her female parent died while giving nascency when Cowan was but seven years old, and her male parent was accused and then bedevilled of murdering his 2nd wife when she was 15 and was subsequently executed.

From a immature historic period Edith was a pioneer for women'southward rights, and her election to parliament at 59 in 1921, was both unexpected and controversial.

During her time in parliament Cowan pushed through legislation which allowed women to be involved in the legal profession, promoted migrant welfare and sex education in schools and placed mothers on equal position with fathers when their children died without having fabricated a will.

Edith died at historic period lxx, but her legacy remains to this solar day.

12. Amelia Earhart (1897 – 1939)

"Women must try to exercise things as men have tried. When they neglect, their failure must be only a challenge to others."

Amelia Earhart was the definition of a dominion breaker. An American aviator who became the first adult female to fly solo across the Atlantic and the first person e'er to fly solo from Hawaii to the US, Amelia was a pioneering aviator and a true female trailblazer.

Earhart refused to be boxed in past her gender from a immature historic period, born in Kansas in 1897 Amelia played basketball growing up, took auto repair courses and briefly attended college. In 1920, Earhart began flying lessons and quickly became determined to receive her pilot's license, passing her flying exam in Dec 1921.

Earhart set multiple aviation records, simply information technology was her attempt at beingness the outset person to circumnavigate the globe which led to her disappearance and presumed death. In July 1937, Earhart disappeared somewhere over the Pacific, and was declared dead in absentia in 1939. Her plane wreckage has never been plant and to this mean solar day, her disappearance remains ane of the greatest unsolved mysteries of the twentieth century.